Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-arylaminopyrimidine derivatives possessing a hydrazone moiety as dual inhibitors of L1196M ALK and ROS1

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Nov 10:123:80-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.056. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

Abstract

A series of 4-arylaminopyrimidine derivatives possessing a hydrazone moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activity. Most compounds exhibited moderate to excellent cytotoxic activity against ALK-addicted KARPAS299 and ROS1-addicted HCC78, while also showing much less potent activity against A549, H460 and HT-29, whose growth were not dependent on ALK and/or ROS1, as compared with crizotinib and ceritinib. The most promising compound, 7b, showed high antiproliferative effects on ALK-addicted KARPAS299 and ROS1-addicted HCC78 cell lines with IC50 of 20 nM and 28 nM, respectively, but showed no inhibitory activity against A549, H460 and HT-29. The enzymatic assay identified 7b as a potent and selective ALK and ROS1 dual inhibitor with IC50 of 2.5 nM and 2.7 nM, respectively. It also exhibited good inhibitory activity against the L1196M ALK with an IC50 value of 67 nM.

Keywords: 4-Arylaminopyrimidine derivatives; Dual inhibitor; Hydrazone moiety; L1196M ALK; ROS1.

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Hydrazones / chemistry
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hydrazones
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Pyrimidines
  • 2-aminopyrimidine
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • ROS1 protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases